International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development

Current Issue

By Issue

By Author

By Subject

Author Index

Keyword Index

About Journal

Aims and Scope

Editorial Board

Executive Committee

Publication Ethics

Indexing and Abstracting

Related Links

FAQ

Peer Review Process

Journal Metrics

News

Article Publication Charges

Instructions for Authors

Journal Forms

Open Access Policy

Reviewers Responsibility

Publon

Performance of Building Energy Efficiency by Orientation with Regression: a Case of Semi Desert in Iran

Document Type : Original Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. Department of Art and Architecture, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University

2 Associate Professor, Faculty of Architecture, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

3 ssociate Professor, Department of Environment and Energy, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University (IAU), Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

In this research multiple-regression analysis with stepwise selection method was employed for investigating the effect
of vertical building envelopes solar radiation (Evr) on cooling energy consumption (E cooling) in residential sector.
The high capacity of solar energy in semi-arid climate (Shiraz) can provide a part of buildings required energy. Depends
on house orientations in two directions of SE and SW and by using statistical data, E cooling in urban residences was
analyzed. The autocorrelation in the residuals, checked by Durbin- Watson test, was not existed. By investigating
the relations between average Evr and E Cooling in each group, it can be proved that climatic orientated houses can
achieve lower E Cooling, owing to SE desirable orientation. The percentage of Evr in SW houses is 28.89 % and in SE
it is 15.72 %, so choosing the building orientation is important to reduce energy consumption. Finally, the concluding
remarks were indicated.

Keywords

References
Barzegar, Z., Karimi, N., & Nemati, M. A. (2012). Evaluating Built Area and Occupant Number Impact on Winter Gas Consumption- A Case in Shiraz Urban Residence Sector, International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development, 1 (3), 51-56.
Borong, L., Gang, T., Peng, W., Ling, S., Yingxin Z., & Guangkui, Z. (2004). Study on the thermal performance of the Chinese traditional vernacular dwellings in summer. Energy and Building, 36, 73-79. 
Dong, B., Cao C., & Eang Lee, S. (2005). Applying support vector machines to predict building energy consumption in tropical. Energy and Buildings, 37 (5), 545-553.
EIA Report. (2011). Methodology for Incorporating Source Energy Use. Retrieved 2014/7/16 from  http://www.eia.doe.gov/ emeu/aer/contents., Html, pp. 1-17.
Fars meteorological organization report. (2011). Population. Retrieved 2014/7/18 from www.amar.org.ir..
Gudarzi Farahani, Y., Varmazyari, B., Moshtaridoust, S. (2012). Energy Consumption in Iran: Past Trends and Future Directions. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 62, 12–17.
Hirst , E., Goeltz R., & Carney, J. (1982). Residential energy use: Analysis of disaggregate data. Energy Economics, 4 (2), 74-82.
Jaber, S., & Ajib, S. (2011). Optimum, technical and energy efficiency design of residential building in Mediterranean region. Energy and Buildings, 43 (8), 829-1834.
Jafarpur, K., & Yaghoubi, M. A. (1989). Solar radiation for Shiraz, Iran. Solar & Wind Technology, 6 (2), 177-179.
Kasmai, M. (2005). Climate and architecture. (4th ed.).  Tehran: khak publication.
Kaza, N. (2010). Understanding the spectrum of residential energy consumption: A quintile regression approach.Energy Policy, 38 (11), 6574-6585.
Lam, J.C., Tsang, C.L., Yang, L., & Li, D.H.W. (2005). Weather data analysis and design implications for different climatic zones in China. Building and Environment, 40, 277-96.
Lam, J. C., Wan, K. K. W., Tsang, C. L., & Yang, L. (2008). Building energy efficiency in different climates. Energy Conversion and Management, 49 (8), 2354-66.
Lee, W., & Kung, C. (2011). Using climate classification to evaluate building energy performance. Energy, 36 (3), 1797-1801.
Moradia, H. R., Rajabib, M., & Faragzadeh, M. (2011). Investigation of meteorological drought characteristics in Fars province, Iran. CATENA,  84 (1-2), 35-46.
Olgyay, V., &  Olgyay, A. (1963). Design with climate: bioclimatic approach to architectural regionalism. (First ed.).  Princeton:Princeton University Press.
Parker, D. S., Barkaszi S. F., & Sonne, J. K. (1994). Measured cooling energy savings from reflective roof coatings in Florida, Phase II report, Report No. FSEC-CR-699-94, Florida Solar Energy Center, Cape Canaveral, FL.
Shen, H., Tan, H., & Tzempelikos, A. (2011). The effect of reflective coating on building surface temperatures, indoor environment and energy consumption- An experimental study. Energy and Building, 43, 573-580.
Swan, L. G. & Ugursal, V.I. (2009). Modeling of end- use energy consumption in the residential sector: A review of modeling techniques. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 13, 1819–1835.
Tabari, H., & Hosseinzadeh Talaee, P. (2011). Analysis of trends in temperature data in arid and semi-arid regions of Iran, Global and Planetary Change, 79 (1), 1-10.
Taleb, H. M., & Sharples S. (2011). Developing sustainable residential buildings in Saudi Arabia, Applied Energy, 88 (1), 383-391.
Tso Geoffrey, K. F., & Yau Kelvin, K. W. (2007). Predicting electricity energy consumption: A comparison of regression analysis, decision tree and neural networks. Energy, 32, 1761–1768.
Wan, K. K. W., Li, D. H. W., Liu, D. L., & Lam, J. C. (2011). Future Trends of Building Heating and Cooling Loads and Energy Consumption in Different Climates, Building and Environment, 46 (1), 223-234.
Yaghoubi, M. A., & Sabzevari, A. (1993). Solar radiation for Shiraz, Iran: a comparative study for two periods. Renewable Energy,  3 (6-7), 725-729.
Yu. J., Yanga, C., & Tiana, L. (2008). Low-energy envelope design of residential building in hot summer and cold winter zone in China. Energy and Buildings, 40 (8), 1536-1546.
Zarei, M., & Khademi Zare. H. (2013).  Energy Consumption Modeling in Residential Buildings. International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development, 3 (1), 35- 38.
Zhai, Z., & Previtali, J. M. (2010). Ancient vernacular architecture: characteristics categorization and energy performance evaluation. Energy and Buildings, 42 (3), 357-365.
Zhang, Q. (2004). Residential energy consumption in China and its comparison with Japan, Canada, and USA.  Energy and Buildings, 36 (12), 1217-1225.
International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development
Volume 6, Issue 2 - Serial Number 20
June 2016
Pages 15-22
Files
Share
How to cite
Statistics