Document Type : Original Paper
Authors
1 Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Architecture, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Architecture, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
Abstract
Industrialized Building has been introduced as a method with better productivity, quality, and safety, and it is defined as a construction system where components are manufactured at factories on or off-site, transported, and then assembled into with minimum work in the study of the use of building industrialization, the question of this study is to apply product-oriented and process-oriented in the quality of building industrialization and interaction and the overlap between the two areas in the category of industrialization. Explaining the characteristics of these two aspects leads to various structures that include the main objectives of this study. With the help of product-driven and process-driven approaches, it can be achieved with varying qualities of building industrialization. In this regard, several experts' views have been reviewed studied, and a five-step quality is extracted. Finally, employing interface tools to two product-driven and process-oriented approaches, a good choice concerning the five-step quality has been made for designers in building industrialization.
Keywords
Main Subjects
Abedi, M.; Fathi, M. S . & Rawai, M.N. (2012). A Review of Industrialised Building System in Malaysian Construction Industry.Management in Construction Research Association (MiCRA), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
AbdRashid, M. N.; Abdullah, M. R., & Ismail, D. (2019). Critical Success Factors CSFs to Automation and Robotics in Industrialized Building System IBS. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(12), 2207–2221.
Abd Rashid, S.N.A.; Khali, N. & Isa, H.M. (2019). conceptual model of cost-benefit analysis for monetary and non-monetary items in industrialised building system (IBS) project. Journal of Building Performance, 10(2), 85-92
Alinaitwe, H, M.; Mwakali, J. & Hansoon, B. (2006). Assessing the Degree of Industrialisation in Construction: A Case of Uganda. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 12 (3), 221-229.
Baldwin, C.Y. & Clark, K.B. (2000). Design rules: The power of modularity. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Berawi, M. A. (2017). Stimulating Innovation and Creativity: The Way Forward. International Journal of Technology, 8(1), 1–4.
Badir,Y.F.; Kadir,M.R.A. & Hashim, A.H. (2002). Industrialized Building Systems Construction in Malaysia. Journal of Architectural Engineering, 8 (1),1-5.
Bing, L.; Yip, W.K. & Khoo, J.H. (2002). Seismic Behaviour of Connection Between Precast Concrete Beams. Civil Engineering Research, 15, 17-20.
CIDB. (2010). New perspective in industrialization in construction – a state – of – the art report. CIB Publication, 329, 15-27.
CIDB. (2009). Manual for IBS Content Scoring System (IBS SCORE). Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB), 6-31.
CIDB. (2007). IBS Digest at Malbex. IBS Digest, 19-22.
CIDB. (2005a). A quarterly promotional publication on industrialised building systems. IBS Digest, 11-14.
CIDB. (2005b). Industrialized Building Systems (IBS): Roadmap 2003-2010. IBS Digest, 4-7.
CIDB. (2016). Construction Industry Transformation Program 2016 – 2020. Construction Industry Development Board.
Chung, L.P. (2006). Implementation strategy for Industrialized Building System. Unpublished master's thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia: Johor Bharu, Malaysia.
Dietz, A.; Cutler, G.H. & Laurence S. (1971). Industrialized Building Systems for Housing, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
Desai, P; Kekre, S; Radhakrishnan, S & Srinivasan, K. (2001). Product differentiation and commonality in design: balancing revenue and cost drivers. Management Science, 47(1), 37–51.
Din, H. (1984). Industrialised Building and Its Application in Malaysia, Proceeding of Prefabrication Building Construction Seminar, Malaysia.
Esa, H. & Nuruddin, M.M.(1998). Policy on industrialised building system. Report on Colloquim on Industrialised Construction System, Malaysia.
Elias, I.(2000). Industrialised Building System for Housing in Malaysia. The 6th Asia-Pacific Science and Technology Management Seminar, Vietnam.
Fine, C.H., Golany, B., Naseraldin, H.(2005). Modeling tradeoffs in three-dimensional concurrent engineering: a goal programming approach. Journal of Operations Management, 23(3-4), 389–403.
Fixson, S.K. (2005). Product architecture assessment: a tool to link product, process, and supply chain design decisions. Journal of Operations Management, 23(3-4), 345–369.
Fathi, M.S.; Abedi, M. & Mirasa A.K. (2012). Construction Industry Experience of Industrialised Building System in Malaysia .9th International Congress on Civil Engineering, Isfahan, Iran.
Gibb, A.G.F. (1999). Off-site Fabrication Off-site fabrication: prefabrication, pre-assembly, and modularisation. Scotland: Wiley Publisher, 37.
Haron, N.A.; Hassim, I.S.; Kadir, MRA & Abd Jaafar, M.S. (2005).Building Cost Comparison Between Conventional and Formwork System: A Case Study of Four-storey School Buildings in Malaysia.American Journal of Applied Sciences, 2(4),819-823.
Hashemian, M. (2005). Design for Adaptability, Unpublished doctoral dissertation.University of Saskatchewan, Canada,79-84.
Hassim ,S.; Jaafar;M.S. & Sazalli, S.A.A.H. (2009), The Contractor Perception Towers Industrialised Building System Risk in Construction Projects in Malaysia. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 6(5), 937-942.
Hong, O.C. (2006). Analysis of IBS. Unpublished master's thesis, School Complex: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Joh, Malaysia, 1-86.
Jonsson, H. & Rudberg, M. (2014). Classification of production systems for industrialized building: a production strategy perspective,Construction Management and Economics, 32(1-2),53-69.
Jiao, J.R.; Simpson, T.W. & Siddique, Z. (2007). Product family design and platform-based product development: a state-of-the-art review.Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 18(1), 5–29.
Junid, S.M.S.(1986)." Industrialised building system. Proceedings of a UNESCO/FEISEAP Regional workshop, UPM Serdang.
Jaillona, L.; Poon, C.S. & Chiang, Y.H. (2009). Quantifying the waste reduction potential of using prefabrication in building construction in Hong Kong. Journal of Waste Management, 29(1), 309–320.
Kamar, K.A.M; Hamid, Z. A.; Ghani, M,K.; Rahim, A,H,A.; Zain, M. Z. M, Ambon, F. (2012). business strategy of large contractors in adopting industrialised building system (IBS): the Malaysian case.Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 7(6), 774-784.
Kamar, A.M.; Hamid, Z.A.; Azman, N.A. & Ahmad, M.S.S.(2011).Industrialized Building System (IBS): Revisiting Issues of Definition and Classification. International Journal of Emerging Sciences,1(2), 120-132.
Kim, K. & Chhajed, D. ( 2000). Commonality in product design: cost saving, valuation change, and cannibalization. European Journal of Operational Research, 125(3), 602–621.
Krishnan, V. & Ramachandran, K. (2011). Integrated product architecture and pricing for managing sequential Innovation.Management Science, 57(11), 2040–2053.
Kamar, K. A. M.; Alshawi, M. & Hamid, Z. (2009). Barriers to Industrialized Building System (IBS): the case of Malaysia. paper proceedings in BuHu 9th International Postgraduate Research Conference. Salford, United Kingdom.
Lessing, J. (2006). Industrialized house-building concept and processes. Unpublished master's thesis, Department of Construction Sciences: Lund Institute of Technology, Sweden.
Lessing, J.; Stehn, L. & Ekholm, A (2005). Industrialized Housing: Definition and Categorization of the Concept. 13th International Group for Lean Construction, Australia, Sydney, 471-480.
Musa M.F., Mohammad M.F., Yusof MR, Mahbub R. (2015)." The Way Forward for Industrialised Building System (IBS) in Malaysia" In Hassan R., Yusoff M.; Alisibramulisi A.; Mohd Amin N. & Ismail Z. (eds). InCIEC 2014 (PP.163-175). Springer: Singapore.
Mahbub, R. (2016). Framework on the Production and Installation of Industrialized Building System (IBS) Construction Approach in Malaysia. 4th Annual International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering, Singapore. 49-53.
Mirsaeedie, L. (2009). Industrialization idea in housing to reach sustainable development. International Conference on Built Environment in Developing Countries, University Sains: Malaysia, (1), 1422-1433.
Masod, W.M.S. (2007). Simulation of Allocation Activities of Logistic for Semi Precast Concrete Construction, Case Study. Unpublished master's thesis, UTM, Johor: Malaysia.
Mohamed, M. R.; Mohammad, M. F.; Mahbub, R.; Ramli, M. A. & Jamal, K. A. A. (2018). The Issues and Challenges of Small and Medium-Sized Contractors in Adopting the Industrialised Building System. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.25), 432–436.
MIGHT.(2004). Industrialized Building System (IBS): greater efficiency for greater capacity. Malaysian Industry-Government Group for High Technology (Might). Malaysia.
Marsono, A.K.; Tap, M.M.; Ching, N.S. & Mokhtar, A.M. (2006).Simulation of Industrialized Building System (IBS) Components Production, Proceedings of the 6th Asia-PacificStructural Engineering and Construction Conference, Kuala Lumpur: Malaysia, 87-96.
Mapsa. (2020). Retrieved September 2020.from http://mapsa.co.ir
Nawi; M.N.M., Noordin; A., Tamrin; N., Nifa & F.A.A., Lin, C.K. (2019). An Ecological Study on Enhancing the Malaysian Construction Ecosystem: Readiness Implementation Factors in Industrialised Building System (IBS) Projects. Ekoloji Dergisi, 28(107), 545-552.
Nawi, M.N.M.; Nifa, F.A.A.; Abdullah, S. & Yasin, F.M. (2007).Preliminary Survey of the Application of Industrialised Building System (IBS) in Kedah and Perlis Malaysian Construction Industry.Proceeding Conference on Sustainable Building South East Asia, Malaysia. 411-415.
Oliewy, M.Q.; Mustapha, K.N. & Mohamed, B. S.(2009). Advantages of Industrialized Building System in Malaysia. Student Conference on Research and Development, Malaysia.
Olia, J;Taqdiri, A; Ghanbarzadeh Qomi, S. (2010). Structural compatibility of building industrialization systems. Architecture and Urban Planning, 1(1), 5-14.
Porter, M. E. & Ketels, C.H. M. (2003). UK Competitiveness: Moving to the Next Stage. DTI Economics Paper, (3), 25-28.
Parid, W. (2003), Global Trends in Research, Development, and Construction. Proceeding of The International Conference On Industrialised Building System (IBS 2003), Malaysia.
Peng, C.S.(1986). The Scenario of Industrialised Building Systems in Malaysia Proceedings of a UNESCO/ FEISEAP Regional workshop, Serdang: Universiti Pertanian Malaysia.
Richard, R. B. (2005). Industrialized building systems: Reproduction before automation and robotics. Automation in Construction,14(4), 442-451.
Ramachandran, K. & Krishnan, V. (2008). Design architecture and introduction timing for rapidly improving industrial products.Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, 10(1), 149–171.
Rahman. A. B. A. & Omar. W. (2006). Issues and challenges in the implementation of IBS in Malaysia. Proceeding of the 6th Asia-Pacific Structural Engineering and Construction Conference, Malaysia, 45-53.
Ramdas, K. (2003). Managing product variety: an integrative review and research directions. Production and Operations Management,12(1), 79-101.
Rahim, A.A., Qureshi, S.L.( 2018). A Review Of Ibs Implementation In Malaysia And Singapore. Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 16(2), 323–333.
Sarja, A. (1998). Open and Industrialised Building." E & F N Spon / Routledge: London.
Sanchez, R. (1999). Modular architectures in the Marketing Process.Journal of Marketing, 63(4), 92–111.
Shaari, S.N. & Ismail, E. (2003)." Promoting the usage of Industrialized Building System (IBS) and Modular Coordination (MC) in MalaysianConstruction Industry," Board of Engineers Magazine.1-5.
Sebestyen, G.(2003). New Architecture and Technology. Oxford: Architectural Press.
Santoso, T.P.; Trigunarsyah, B.; Hassanain, M.A.; Tuffaha, F. (2017).Industrialized Building Systems for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.The 7th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management, China, 7, 24-30.
Trikha, D.N. (1999). Industrialised building systems: Prospects in Malaysia. Proceeding of World Engineering Congress 1999: Industrialised Building Systems and Structural Engineering. Malaysia.
Thajudeen, S. (2020).Supporting the Design Phase of Industrialised House Building Using a Product Platform Approach. Unpublished master's thesis, Jönköping University: School of Engineering, Sweden,53.
Ulrich, K.T.; Eppinger, S.D. (2008). Product design and Development.(7ED), New York: McGraw Hill,124.
Ulrich, K.T. (1995). The role of product architecture in the manufacturing firms. Research Policy, 24(3), 419–440.
Vafamehr, M. (2013). Industrial Architecture of Buildings.Tehran: ketabe ferke no.17-26,37-55.
Warszawski, A. (1999), Industrialized and Automated Building Systems, (2ed), London: E&FN Spon,385.
AbdRashid, M. N.; Abdullah, M. R., & Ismail, D. (2019). Critical Success Factors CSFs to Automation and Robotics in Industrialized Building System IBS. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(12), 2207–2221.
Abd Rashid, S.N.A.; Khali, N. & Isa, H.M. (2019). conceptual model of cost-benefit analysis for monetary and non-monetary items in industrialised building system (IBS) project. Journal of Building Performance, 10(2), 85-92
Alinaitwe, H, M.; Mwakali, J. & Hansoon, B. (2006). Assessing the Degree of Industrialisation in Construction: A Case of Uganda. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 12 (3), 221-229.
Baldwin, C.Y. & Clark, K.B. (2000). Design rules: The power of modularity. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Berawi, M. A. (2017). Stimulating Innovation and Creativity: The Way Forward. International Journal of Technology, 8(1), 1–4.
Badir,Y.F.; Kadir,M.R.A. & Hashim, A.H. (2002). Industrialized Building Systems Construction in Malaysia. Journal of Architectural Engineering, 8 (1),1-5.
Bing, L.; Yip, W.K. & Khoo, J.H. (2002). Seismic Behaviour of Connection Between Precast Concrete Beams. Civil Engineering Research, 15, 17-20.
CIDB. (2010). New perspective in industrialization in construction – a state – of – the art report. CIB Publication, 329, 15-27.
CIDB. (2009). Manual for IBS Content Scoring System (IBS SCORE). Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB), 6-31.
CIDB. (2007). IBS Digest at Malbex. IBS Digest, 19-22.
CIDB. (2005a). A quarterly promotional publication on industrialised building systems. IBS Digest, 11-14.
CIDB. (2005b). Industrialized Building Systems (IBS): Roadmap 2003-2010. IBS Digest, 4-7.
CIDB. (2016). Construction Industry Transformation Program 2016 – 2020. Construction Industry Development Board.
Chung, L.P. (2006). Implementation strategy for Industrialized Building System. Unpublished master's thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia: Johor Bharu, Malaysia.
Dietz, A.; Cutler, G.H. & Laurence S. (1971). Industrialized Building Systems for Housing, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
Desai, P; Kekre, S; Radhakrishnan, S & Srinivasan, K. (2001). Product differentiation and commonality in design: balancing revenue and cost drivers. Management Science, 47(1), 37–51.
Din, H. (1984). Industrialised Building and Its Application in Malaysia, Proceeding of Prefabrication Building Construction Seminar, Malaysia.
Esa, H. & Nuruddin, M.M.(1998). Policy on industrialised building system. Report on Colloquim on Industrialised Construction System, Malaysia.
Elias, I.(2000). Industrialised Building System for Housing in Malaysia. The 6th Asia-Pacific Science and Technology Management Seminar, Vietnam.
Fine, C.H., Golany, B., Naseraldin, H.(2005). Modeling tradeoffs in three-dimensional concurrent engineering: a goal programming approach. Journal of Operations Management, 23(3-4), 389–403.
Fixson, S.K. (2005). Product architecture assessment: a tool to link product, process, and supply chain design decisions. Journal of Operations Management, 23(3-4), 345–369.
Fathi, M.S.; Abedi, M. & Mirasa A.K. (2012). Construction Industry Experience of Industrialised Building System in Malaysia .9th International Congress on Civil Engineering, Isfahan, Iran.
Gibb, A.G.F. (1999). Off-site Fabrication Off-site fabrication: prefabrication, pre-assembly, and modularisation. Scotland: Wiley Publisher, 37.
Haron, N.A.; Hassim, I.S.; Kadir, MRA & Abd Jaafar, M.S. (2005).Building Cost Comparison Between Conventional and Formwork System: A Case Study of Four-storey School Buildings in Malaysia.American Journal of Applied Sciences, 2(4),819-823.
Hashemian, M. (2005). Design for Adaptability, Unpublished doctoral dissertation.University of Saskatchewan, Canada,79-84.
Hassim ,S.; Jaafar;M.S. & Sazalli, S.A.A.H. (2009), The Contractor Perception Towers Industrialised Building System Risk in Construction Projects in Malaysia. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 6(5), 937-942.
Hong, O.C. (2006). Analysis of IBS. Unpublished master's thesis, School Complex: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Joh, Malaysia, 1-86.
Jonsson, H. & Rudberg, M. (2014). Classification of production systems for industrialized building: a production strategy perspective,Construction Management and Economics, 32(1-2),53-69.
Jiao, J.R.; Simpson, T.W. & Siddique, Z. (2007). Product family design and platform-based product development: a state-of-the-art review.Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 18(1), 5–29.
Junid, S.M.S.(1986)." Industrialised building system. Proceedings of a UNESCO/FEISEAP Regional workshop, UPM Serdang.
Jaillona, L.; Poon, C.S. & Chiang, Y.H. (2009). Quantifying the waste reduction potential of using prefabrication in building construction in Hong Kong. Journal of Waste Management, 29(1), 309–320.
Kamar, K.A.M; Hamid, Z. A.; Ghani, M,K.; Rahim, A,H,A.; Zain, M. Z. M, Ambon, F. (2012). business strategy of large contractors in adopting industrialised building system (IBS): the Malaysian case.Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 7(6), 774-784.
Kamar, A.M.; Hamid, Z.A.; Azman, N.A. & Ahmad, M.S.S.(2011).Industrialized Building System (IBS): Revisiting Issues of Definition and Classification. International Journal of Emerging Sciences,1(2), 120-132.
Kim, K. & Chhajed, D. ( 2000). Commonality in product design: cost saving, valuation change, and cannibalization. European Journal of Operational Research, 125(3), 602–621.
Krishnan, V. & Ramachandran, K. (2011). Integrated product architecture and pricing for managing sequential Innovation.Management Science, 57(11), 2040–2053.
Kamar, K. A. M.; Alshawi, M. & Hamid, Z. (2009). Barriers to Industrialized Building System (IBS): the case of Malaysia. paper proceedings in BuHu 9th International Postgraduate Research Conference. Salford, United Kingdom.
Lessing, J. (2006). Industrialized house-building concept and processes. Unpublished master's thesis, Department of Construction Sciences: Lund Institute of Technology, Sweden.
Lessing, J.; Stehn, L. & Ekholm, A (2005). Industrialized Housing: Definition and Categorization of the Concept. 13th International Group for Lean Construction, Australia, Sydney, 471-480.
Musa M.F., Mohammad M.F., Yusof MR, Mahbub R. (2015)." The Way Forward for Industrialised Building System (IBS) in Malaysia" In Hassan R., Yusoff M.; Alisibramulisi A.; Mohd Amin N. & Ismail Z. (eds). InCIEC 2014 (PP.163-175). Springer: Singapore.
Mahbub, R. (2016). Framework on the Production and Installation of Industrialized Building System (IBS) Construction Approach in Malaysia. 4th Annual International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering, Singapore. 49-53.
Mirsaeedie, L. (2009). Industrialization idea in housing to reach sustainable development. International Conference on Built Environment in Developing Countries, University Sains: Malaysia, (1), 1422-1433.
Masod, W.M.S. (2007). Simulation of Allocation Activities of Logistic for Semi Precast Concrete Construction, Case Study. Unpublished master's thesis, UTM, Johor: Malaysia.
Mohamed, M. R.; Mohammad, M. F.; Mahbub, R.; Ramli, M. A. & Jamal, K. A. A. (2018). The Issues and Challenges of Small and Medium-Sized Contractors in Adopting the Industrialised Building System. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.25), 432–436.
MIGHT.(2004). Industrialized Building System (IBS): greater efficiency for greater capacity. Malaysian Industry-Government Group for High Technology (Might). Malaysia.
Marsono, A.K.; Tap, M.M.; Ching, N.S. & Mokhtar, A.M. (2006).Simulation of Industrialized Building System (IBS) Components Production, Proceedings of the 6th Asia-PacificStructural Engineering and Construction Conference, Kuala Lumpur: Malaysia, 87-96.
Mapsa. (2020). Retrieved September 2020.from http://mapsa.co.ir
Nawi; M.N.M., Noordin; A., Tamrin; N., Nifa & F.A.A., Lin, C.K. (2019). An Ecological Study on Enhancing the Malaysian Construction Ecosystem: Readiness Implementation Factors in Industrialised Building System (IBS) Projects. Ekoloji Dergisi, 28(107), 545-552.
Nawi, M.N.M.; Nifa, F.A.A.; Abdullah, S. & Yasin, F.M. (2007).Preliminary Survey of the Application of Industrialised Building System (IBS) in Kedah and Perlis Malaysian Construction Industry.Proceeding Conference on Sustainable Building South East Asia, Malaysia. 411-415.
Oliewy, M.Q.; Mustapha, K.N. & Mohamed, B. S.(2009). Advantages of Industrialized Building System in Malaysia. Student Conference on Research and Development, Malaysia.
Olia, J;Taqdiri, A; Ghanbarzadeh Qomi, S. (2010). Structural compatibility of building industrialization systems. Architecture and Urban Planning, 1(1), 5-14.
Porter, M. E. & Ketels, C.H. M. (2003). UK Competitiveness: Moving to the Next Stage. DTI Economics Paper, (3), 25-28.
Parid, W. (2003), Global Trends in Research, Development, and Construction. Proceeding of The International Conference On Industrialised Building System (IBS 2003), Malaysia.
Peng, C.S.(1986). The Scenario of Industrialised Building Systems in Malaysia Proceedings of a UNESCO/ FEISEAP Regional workshop, Serdang: Universiti Pertanian Malaysia.
Richard, R. B. (2005). Industrialized building systems: Reproduction before automation and robotics. Automation in Construction,14(4), 442-451.
Ramachandran, K. & Krishnan, V. (2008). Design architecture and introduction timing for rapidly improving industrial products.Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, 10(1), 149–171.
Rahman. A. B. A. & Omar. W. (2006). Issues and challenges in the implementation of IBS in Malaysia. Proceeding of the 6th Asia-Pacific Structural Engineering and Construction Conference, Malaysia, 45-53.
Ramdas, K. (2003). Managing product variety: an integrative review and research directions. Production and Operations Management,12(1), 79-101.
Rahim, A.A., Qureshi, S.L.( 2018). A Review Of Ibs Implementation In Malaysia And Singapore. Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 16(2), 323–333.
Sarja, A. (1998). Open and Industrialised Building." E & F N Spon / Routledge: London.
Sanchez, R. (1999). Modular architectures in the Marketing Process.Journal of Marketing, 63(4), 92–111.
Shaari, S.N. & Ismail, E. (2003)." Promoting the usage of Industrialized Building System (IBS) and Modular Coordination (MC) in MalaysianConstruction Industry," Board of Engineers Magazine.1-5.
Sebestyen, G.(2003). New Architecture and Technology. Oxford: Architectural Press.
Santoso, T.P.; Trigunarsyah, B.; Hassanain, M.A.; Tuffaha, F. (2017).Industrialized Building Systems for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.The 7th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management, China, 7, 24-30.
Trikha, D.N. (1999). Industrialised building systems: Prospects in Malaysia. Proceeding of World Engineering Congress 1999: Industrialised Building Systems and Structural Engineering. Malaysia.
Thajudeen, S. (2020).Supporting the Design Phase of Industrialised House Building Using a Product Platform Approach. Unpublished master's thesis, Jönköping University: School of Engineering, Sweden,53.
Ulrich, K.T.; Eppinger, S.D. (2008). Product design and Development.(7ED), New York: McGraw Hill,124.
Ulrich, K.T. (1995). The role of product architecture in the manufacturing firms. Research Policy, 24(3), 419–440.
Vafamehr, M. (2013). Industrial Architecture of Buildings.Tehran: ketabe ferke no.17-26,37-55.
Warszawski, A. (1999), Industrialized and Automated Building Systems, (2ed), London: E&FN Spon,385.
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